Land Status Guide

About this site

Photo credits

Every landscape and specimen photo on this site, where it came from, and the license it is used under.

Location and specimen photos come from Wikimedia Commons. Many are U.S. government works (Bureau of Land Management, USGS) in the public domain. Others are shared by their photographers under CC0 or a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) or Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license. Each photo carries a credit line where it appears, and the author link goes to the original file and its full license details.

Changes: all photos were resized, some were cropped, and all were re-saved as compressed JPEGs for the web. No other edits. Our resized copies of CC BY-SA photos are shared under the same license as the original.

Specimen captions: where we couldn't find a freely licensed photo from the exact site, the caption says so and names the photo's real locality.

PhotoSubject and fileAuthor and licenseUsed on
Agate Beach State Recreation Site, north of Newport, Oregon
images/places/agate-beach-newport-oregon.webp · images/places/agate-beach-newport-oregon-card.webp
Finetooth
CC BY-SA 3.0
Oregon beach agate rules, Oregon rockhounding: who owns the ground
Basin and Range National Monument, a BLM monument in Lincoln and Nye counties
images/places/basin-and-range-nm-nevada.webp · images/places/basin-and-range-nm-nevada-card.webp
Samantha Szesciorka, BLM Nevada
Public domain
Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground, Nevada parks and monuments: can you collect?
The twin Bears Ears buttes from Utah 261
images/places/bears-ears-buttes.webp
Bigbear213
CC BY-SA 4.0
2026 Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears Monument Changes: Can You Collect Rocks There Now?, Utah monuments are not “open BLM”
The Black Hills Rockhound Area sign, BLM Safford Field Office, Arizona
images/places/black-hills-rockhound-area-arizona.webp · images/places/black-hills-rockhound-area-arizona-card.webp
BLM Arizona
Public domain
Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground, Arizona BLM collecting rules
The Black Rock Desert playa in northwest Nevada, BLM Winnemucca District
images/places/black-rock-desert-playa-nevada.webp · images/places/black-rock-desert-playa-nevada-card.webp
BLM Nevada
Public domain
Home, Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground
A petroglyph in Buckhorn Wash on BLM land
images/places/buckhorn-wash-petroglyph.webp
Cindy Gallo, BLM Utah
Public domain
Artifacts are not specimens
The Confusion Range from Skull Rock Pass, looking west toward Kings Canyon
images/places/confusion-range-skull-rock-pass.webp
Qfl247
CC BY-SA 3.0
Conger Trail sunstone land status
Dixie National Forest off UT-14 east of Cedar Breaks
images/places/dixie-national-forest-ut14.webp
DXR
CC BY-SA 4.0
Dixie National Forest vs BLM
The Dugway Geode Beds, a BLM-designated rockhounding area in Juab County
images/places/dugway-geode-beds-landscape.webp
Jeremy T. Dyer, BLM Utah
Public domain
Dugway geode beds land status
The trail up into Escalante Petrified Forest State Park
images/places/escalante-petrified-forest-trail.webp
Mramoeba
CC BY-SA 4.0
Escalante Petrified Forest State Park: look, don’t take
A federal mining claim sign near Boreas Pass, Colorado
images/places/federal-mining-claim-sign.webp · images/places/federal-mining-claim-sign-card.webp
D&RG Railfan
CC BY 3.0
How to check a mining claim on MLRS, Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground, Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground
The BLM sign on the road in to Garnet Hill
images/places/garnet-hill-road-ely-card.webp
Samantha Szesciorka, BLM Nevada
Public domain
Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground
The view from Garnet Hill, BLM's designated rockhound area west of Ely
images/places/garnet-hill-view-ely.webp
Samantha Szesciorka, BLM Nevada
Public domain
Garnet Hill near Ely: land status
Mahogany obsidian from Glass Buttes, Oregon (about 8 cm across)
images/places/glass-buttes-mahogany-obsidian-oregon.webp · images/places/glass-buttes-mahogany-obsidian-oregon-card.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Oregon BLM rockhounding rules, Oregon rockhounding: who owns the ground
Grand Staircase-Escalante from Utah Highway 12
images/places/gsenm-highway-12-view.webp
Grenzlandstern
CC BY-SA 4.0
2026 Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears Monument Changes: Can You Collect Rocks There Now?
Cambrian rock on the west side of the House Range near Marjum Pass
images/places/house-range-cambrian-cliffs.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Fossils on Utah BLM
The northern House Range at sunset, over Tule Valley
images/places/house-range-tule-valley-sunset.webp
Qfl247
CC BY-SA 3.0
House Range trilobites
An “Entering Public Lands” marker on a dirt road in Ironwood Forest National Monument, Arizona
images/places/ironwood-forest-public-lands-sign-arizona.webp · images/places/ironwood-forest-public-lands-sign-arizona-card.webp
BLM Arizona
Public domain
Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground, Arizona State Trust Land: why you can’t collect there
The Mineral Mountains near Milford, Beaver County
images/places/mineral-mountains-milford.webp · images/places/mineral-mountains-milford-card.webp
Bill Golladay
CC BY-SA 4.0
Modena and Wild Horse obsidian, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Slinkard Wilderness Study Area on Nevada BLM
images/places/nevada-slinkard-wsa-blm.webp
Bob Wick, BLM
Public domain
Nevada BLM collecting rules
Notch Peak in the House Range, west of Delta: about 2,200 feet of sheer limestone, set in BLM country
images/places/notch-peak-house-range.webp
Matt Affolter (Qfl247)
CC BY-SA 3.0
Home
Pahvant Butte, a tuff cone in the Black Rock Desert volcanic field between Delta and Fillmore
images/places/pahvant-butte-black-rock-desert.webp
Jstuby
CC0
Black Rock Desert obsidian
The Painted Hills unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
images/places/painted-hills-john-day-oregon.webp · images/places/painted-hills-john-day-oregon-card.webp
Quirkipedia
CC0
Oregon parks, monuments and refuges: can you collect?, Oregon rockhounding: who owns the ground
Petrified logs on the badlands of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
images/places/petrified-forest-logs-arizona.webp · images/places/petrified-forest-logs-arizona-card.webp
National Park Service Digital Image Archives
Public domain
Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground, Petrified Forest and petrified wood: what’s legal
Fossil log in the Morrison Formation at Escalante Petrified Forest State Park
images/places/petrified-log-morrison-escalante.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Utah BLM petrified wood rules
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, which surrounds Virgin Valley
images/places/sheldon-refuge-virgin-valley.webp
Ken Lund
CC BY-SA 2.0
Virgin Valley opal: land status
Saguaros under the night sky in Sonoran Desert National Monument, a BLM monument in Arizona
images/places/sonoran-desert-nm-saguaros-arizona.webp · images/places/sonoran-desert-nm-saguaros-arizona-card.webp
BLM Arizona
Public domain
Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground, Arizona parks, monuments and refuges: can you collect?
Sunstone Knoll, the basalt hill south of Delta that gives Utah sunstone its name
images/places/sunstone-knoll-utah.webp
Tiffany A. Rivera
CC BY-SA 4.0
Conger Trail sunstone land status
Entrance sign at the BLM Sunstone Public Collection Area, Lake County, Oregon (May 2019)
images/places/sunstone-public-collection-area-oregon.webp · images/places/sunstone-public-collection-area-oregon-card.webp
Lisa McNee, BLM Oregon & Washington
CC BY 2.0
Oregon rockhounding: who owns the ground, Oregon sunstone: who owns the ground, Home
Topaz Mountain from the east, in the Thomas Range rhyolite
images/places/topaz-mountain-east-panorama.webp
Tiffany A. Rivera
CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Range and Topaz Mountain
Ground at Topaz Mountain: rhyolite talus, two-tracks and the Thomas Range beyond
images/places/topaz-mountain-ground-konstantin.webp · images/places/topaz-mountain-ground-konstantin-card.webp
Phil Konstantin
Public domain
Topaz Mountain, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Topaz Mountain and the Thomas Range with a storm coming in behind
images/places/topaz-mountain-storm-panorama-card.webp
Tweeber69
CC BY-SA 3.0
Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
US 50, the “Loneliest Road,” across central Nevada basin-and-range country
images/places/us50-nevada-loneliest-road.webp · images/places/us50-nevada-loneliest-road-card.webp
Regulator78
Public domain
Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground, Why Nevada has no SITLA (and what state land is now)
Wild horses on BLM ground in Utah's West Desert
images/places/utah-west-desert-blm.webp · images/places/utah-west-desert-blm-card.webp
Lionel Powell, BLM Utah
Public domain
Home, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Sandstone in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, a BLM monument on the Arizona Strip
images/places/vermilion-cliffs-nm-arizona.webp · images/places/vermilion-cliffs-nm-arizona-card.webp
BLM Arizona
Public domain
Home, Arizona rockhounding: who owns the ground
Almandine garnet from Garnet Hill, Ely, in a rhyolite pocket
images/specimens/almandine-garnet-hill-ely.webp
Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
CC BY-SA 3.0
Garnet Hill near Ely: land status
An Apache tear, a rounded obsidian nodule
images/specimens/apache-tear-obsidian.webp
Snorchard
CC0
Black Rock Desert obsidian
Bixbyite crystal on pale rhyolite, Thomas Range
images/specimens/bixbyite-thomas-range.webp
Zbynek Burival
CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Range and Topaz Mountain
Black bixbyite cubes with topaz on rhyolite, Topaz Mountain, Thomas Range
images/specimens/bixbyite-topaz-thomas-range.webp
Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
CC BY-SA 3.0
Topaz Mountain
Black obsidian from Lake County, Oregon, probably Glass Buttes
images/specimens/black-obsidian-lake-county-oregon.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Modena and Wild Horse obsidian
Another cut Dugway geode
images/specimens/dugway-geode-interior-1.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Dugway geode beds land status
Cut Dugway geode with banded agate rind and a crystal-lined center
images/specimens/dugway-geode-interior-2.webp · images/specimens/dugway-geode-interior-2-card.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Dugway geode beds land status, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
A geode just dug and cracked open at the Dugway beds
images/specimens/dugway-geode-split-blm.webp
Jeremy T. Dyer, BLM Utah
Public domain
Dugway geode beds land status
Geodes lying on the surface at the beds
images/specimens/dugway-geodes-on-surface.webp
Jeremy T. Dyer, BLM Utah
Public domain
Dugway geode beds land status
Elrathia kingii from the Wheeler Shale at Antelope Springs, House Range
images/specimens/elrathia-kingii-antelope-springs.webp · images/specimens/elrathia-kingii-antelope-springs-card.webp
Tortie tude
CC0
House Range trilobites, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Elrathia kingii (3 cm) with a healed bite mark, Wheeler Formation, House Range
images/specimens/elrathia-kingii-healed-bite.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
House Range trilobites
Elrathia kingii in Wheeler Shale, with a 5 mm scale bar
images/specimens/elrathia-kingii-wheeler-shale.webp
Wilson44691
Public domain
House Range trilobites, Fossils on Utah BLM
Dark garnet in Garnet Hill rhyolite, about 5 cm across
images/specimens/garnet-in-rhyolite-garnet-hill.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Garnet Hill near Ely: land status
A garnet still in its rhyolite at Garnet Hill
images/specimens/garnet-in-rock-garnet-hill-blm.webp · images/specimens/garnet-in-rock-garnet-hill-blm-card.webp
Samantha Szesciorka, BLM Nevada
Public domain
Garnet Hill near Ely: land status, Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground
Fossil wood replaced by precious opal, Virgin Valley
images/specimens/opal-replaced-wood-virgin-valley.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Virgin Valley opal: land status
Colorful petrified wood in the park, probably Araucaria (a conifer)
images/specimens/petrified-wood-escalante-araucaria.webp · images/specimens/petrified-wood-escalante-araucaria-card.webp
Mramoeba
CC BY-SA 4.0
Escalante Petrified Forest State Park: look, don’t take, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Log of petrified wood in the park, Morrison Formation
images/specimens/petrified-wood-escalante-sp.webp
Aneta Kaluzna Qbek
CC BY-SA 3.0
Escalante Petrified Forest State Park: look, don’t take
Petrified wood on BLM land in the Kanab–Escalante planning area
images/specimens/petrified-wood-kanab-escalante-blm.webp
Harry Barber, BLM Utah
Public domain
Utah BLM petrified wood rules
Silicified wood, cut and polished
images/specimens/petrified-wood-polished.webp
Shannon Heinle
CC0
Utah BLM petrified wood rules
Precious opal from the Virgin Valley Formation
images/specimens/precious-opal-virgin-valley.webp · images/specimens/precious-opal-virgin-valley-card.webp
James St. John
CC BY 2.0
Nevada rockhounding: who owns the ground, Virgin Valley opal: land status
Ptychagnostus gibbus, a 5 mm agnostid trilobite from the Wheeler shale, House Range
images/specimens/ptychagnostus-gibbus-house-range.webp
Dwergenpaartje
CC BY-SA 3.0
House Range trilobites, Fossils on Utah BLM
Red beryl from the Wah Wah Mountains, Beaver County
images/specimens/red-beryl-wah-wah-mountains.webp
Géry Parent
CC0
Thomas Range and Topaz Mountain
Snowflake obsidian from northeast of Milford, Beaver County, with pink-tinged spherulites
images/specimens/snowflake-obsidian-milford-utah.webp
DaveC1
CC BY-SA 4.0
Modena and Wild Horse obsidian
Snowflake obsidian from Millard County, the Black Rock Desert side of the state
images/specimens/snowflake-obsidian-millard-county.webp · images/specimens/snowflake-obsidian-millard-county-card.webp
Mike Davis
CC0
Black Rock Desert obsidian, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Utah sunstone: a large labradorite crystal from Sunstone Knoll near Delta
images/specimens/sunstone-crystal-sunstone-knoll.webp · images/specimens/sunstone-crystal-sunstone-knoll-card.webp
Tiffany A. Rivera
CC BY-SA 4.0
Conger Trail sunstone land status, Utah rockhounding: who owns the ground
Cognac-colored topaz from Topaz Mountain, Thomas Range
images/specimens/topaz-cognac-topaz-mountain.webp
Géry Parent
Public domain
Thomas Range and Topaz Mountain, Topaz Mountain
Topaz crystals from Topaz Mountain, with a centimeter ruler
images/specimens/topaz-crystals-topaz-mountain.webp
Tiffany A. Rivera
CC BY-SA 4.0
Topaz Mountain
Wood opal from the Virgin Valley district, Humboldt County
images/specimens/wood-opal-virgin-valley.webp
Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
CC BY-SA 3.0
Virgin Valley opal: land status

Other images

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